‘Close at Profit’ [Stop Limit] and ‘Close at Loss’ [Stop Loss] orders can be added to your trades when opening a new position/pending order, or when editing an existing position. These orders allow you to set a specific rate at which your position will close, in order to protect your profit, in the case of Close at Profit order or minimise your loss, in the case of Close at Loss order. Note that Close at Profit and Close at Loss orders do not guarantee your position will close at the exact price level you have specified. If the market price suddenly gaps down or up, at a price beyond your stop level, it is possible your position will be closed at the next available price which can be a different price than the one you have set. This is known as 'Slippage'.
Gold CFD is trading at $1,405/$1,410 (Sell/Buy)
per bullion. You decide to open a Buy position
on 10 units of Gold CFD at $1,410 while placing
a Close at Loss order at $1,390.
Gold CFD price falls directly to $1,390 and then
to $1,350. Your position will automatically
close at $1390.
Your loss is: 10 * (1,390 - 1,410) = -$200
If Gold CFD’s price ‘gaps down’ from $1,410
directly to $1,350, the trade will close at
$1,350 instead of $1,390 which was the Stop Loss
level you have set. Since the Stop is not
guaranteed, when the market suddenly dropped and
passed $1,390, the position was triggered to
close at the next available price which was
$1,350. In this case your loss will be: 10 *
(1,350 - 1,410) = -$600
Adding a Guaranteed Stop order
to your trading position puts an absolute limit
on your potential loss. Even if the price of the
instrument moves significantly against you, your
position will automatically be closed at the
specified price, with no risk of Slippage.
Guaranteed Stop is available for some
instruments only. If an instrument supports the
Guaranteed Stop order, a checkbox will be
available for use in the platform (after you
select the ‘Close at Loss’ checkbox).
Guaranteed Stop details:
A Guaranteed Stop order can only be placed on a
new trading position/pending order, and cannot
be added to an existing position.
A Guaranteed Stop can only be activated/edited
when the instrument is available for trading.
Once your Guaranteed Stop order is active, it
cannot be removed, only a Close at Loss order
can be amended/removed.
The additional spread charge for a Guaranteed
Stop is non-refundable once activated and will
be displayed before approval. The level of the
Guaranteed Stop must be at a certain predefined
distance away from the current trading price of
the instrument.
Apple CFD is trading at $148/$150 (Sell/Buy) per
share.
You decide to buy 10 contracts (shares) on Apple
CFD while placing a Guaranteed Stop at $130. The
spread adjustment for a Guaranteed Stop is $10.
Apple CFD drops below $100, but you are
guaranteed to close out the Buy position at
$130.
With a Guaranteed Stop order on 10 contracts
(shares): P&L = 10*(130 - 150) - 10 [Guaranteed
Stop spread adjustment] = -$210
Without a Guaranteed Stop order: P&L = 10*(100 -
150) = -$500
Placing a Trailing Stop order
helps you lock in a certain amount of profits.
When you open a position or pending order with a
Trailing Stop, it will remain open as long as
its price moves in your favour, but will
automatically close if its price changes
direction by a specified amount of pips*.
Trailing Stop allows you to place a Close at
Loss order which automatically updates when the
market moves in your favour. The Close at Loss
order is activated if the market moves
unfavourably (in accordance with the requested
pips change). This feature is free of charge,
however there is no guarantee that your position
will close at the exact Close at Loss level,
because of ‘Slippage’.
The price of EUR/USD is 1.19400/1.19500
(Sell/Buy).
You decide to open a buy position for 100,000
units while placing a Trailing Stop at 100 pips
(100 pips = 0.00100). This sets a Trailing Stop
order at the Sell rate of 1.19300 (1.19400 -
0.00100). The price of EUR/USD starts to rise
and Sell rate reaches 1.19450; the Trailing Stop
order trails the change to 1.19350 (1.19450 -
0.00100).
EUR/USD continues to rise and the Sell rate
reaches 1.19750; the Trailing Stop order
automatically adjusts according to the new
market price, and changes to 1.19650 (1.19750 -
0.00100).
If the price of EUR/USD suddenly changes
direction and falls by 100 pips (i.e. to
1.19650, your Trailing Stop price) or more,
Ecxmarket will execute the order at 1.19650 if
it is applicable; otherwise, the position will
be closed at the next available rate.
If the position closed at the rate of 1.19650 -
Your profit is: 100,000 * (1.19650 - 1.19500) =
€150 (by using Trailing Stop you were able to
lock in your profits).
* Pip (price interest point). For all Ecxmarket instruments, refers to the smallest unit of price change.
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